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amphibian · frog
Southern Leopard Frog
Lithobates sphenocephalus — Ranidae
2–5 inches
IUCN
Least Concern
Federal (US)
None
Virginia
None
VWAP Tier
Not Listed
Habitat
Found in Virginia
How to identify
- Rounded or oval dark spots on green or brown background
- White spot in center of tympanum
- Pointed snout
- Dorsolateral ridges present
- No yellow coloring in groin
About this species
A large, spotted frog of the coastal plain and piedmont, the southern leopard frog is identified by its rounded dark spots on a green or brown background. Unlike pickerel frogs, the spots are rounded rather than square, and there is no yellow coloring in the groin. They are common around ponds, marshes, and slow streams and are active across a long season.
Often confused with
Did you know
"Southern leopard frogs can leap up to three feet in a single bound — impressive for an animal that fits in the palm of your hand — and often jump toward water in a series of erratic zigzag leaps to confuse predators."
Sightings & citizen science
Help document Virginia wildlife by logging your sightings on iNaturalist. Every observation builds the conservation data that researchers and rehabbers depend on.
View Southern Leopard Frog observations on iNaturalist ↗Found one injured?
If you've found an injured or displaced Southern Leopard Frog in Virginia, our triage guide walks you through what to do.